In the Andean worldview, there are periods of significant transition marked by great change and chaos. These times, known as "Pachacuti" (overturning of space/time), often follow major natural disasters like floods. Ancient Andeans recognized these events as the beginning of a new cycle or era.

The nations of South America, have declared we are in a time of Pachacuti.

Pachacuti also signifies a shift in the cosmic order. During these times, Hanan (the dominant way) from the old cycle can become Hurin (the Uku, submerged ways) in the new cycle. This transformation occurs before the old Hanan is fully displaced into its new Hurin position. Such transitions can be triggered by natural disasters or initiated by a leader.

These periods of upheaval serve as pivotal moments in the Andean understanding of time and space, representing the cyclical nature of existence and the potential for profound societal and cosmic reorganization.

4. From order to disorder and back: the Ritualization of chaos inherent in transition

During the 37 days of the Pleiades' disappearance from the sky, we enter a time of chaos, transformation, and opposing forces—dawn and dusk—as manifested in the community, people, and place. This period is known as a time of "illness" when points of chaos are in constant interaction. Separateness is celebrated and recognized, while giving space for the full expression of differences.

This process helps us build governance systems rooted in principles greater than ourselves, drawing wisdom from nature's time-tested patterns. By aligning our protocols and decision-making processes with these natural laws, we create more resilient and harmonious systems.